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International divorce

International divorce occurs when a couple who are divorcing or separating have a connection to more than one country. For example, divorcing couples may have relocated from the UK and are now living abroad, they may live in different countries to their ex-partner, or their ex-partner may have a different nationality.

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Divorce law varies from country to country, so the outcome of an international divorce is impacted by the country in which proceedings are issued. International divorce can be complex, so seeking professional advice from an international divorce lawyer will help you to consider all your options and establish how to best meet yours and your family’s interests.

Key International Divorce Information

Do I need an international divorce solicitor?

Additional complexities can arise when you’re looking to divorce a partner across national lines. From translation to differing marriage laws, our specialist international divorce lawyers are equipped with the knowledge and experience you need to get the best outcome.

How can an international divorce lawyer help?

An international divorce lawyer specialises in family law cases that extend outside of the UK courts. They will help you deal with your case if you, or your partner was born in or currently resides in a different country.

Can I divorce in the UK if either my spouse or I live abroad?

Whether you can divorce in England and Wales depends on if you or your ex are ‘habitually resident’, i.e. that your centre of interest and your primary home is in England or Wales, or you are ‘domiciled’ in this jurisdiction. This can be complex, so seeking advice from an expert is essential. To learn if international divorce is right for you, contact and Stowe lawyer today.

See more answers to common questions

Related services

International child law

When divorce is affected by cross border legal issues, this extends to child law and can create complex legal issues. When parents live in different countries or hold other citizenships, different jurisdictions can govern parental responsibility, relocation and access rights/child arrangements. We also will help legally support if you are worried of international child abduction. Our expert solicitors will navigate any cross-border legal issues, draft any International Children Court Orders, and secure an outcome that is best for you and your children.

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Financial settlement solicitors

Financial settlements are required after a divorce if you have any joint finances, the settlement legally divides your assets and severs financial ties from your ex-spouse. Financial settlements are required after a divorce if you have any joint finances, the settlement legally divides your assets and severs financial ties from your ex-spouse. International financial settlements are more complex as they involve jurisdiction battles and international asset tracing or valuation. Our expert solicitors will guide you through any complex cross-border legal issues, help secure the best jurisdiction for your case and ensure international assets are valued fairly to secure a legally enforceable agreement for your situation.

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Child arrangement orders

Child arrangement orders are a legal order that determines where a child will have primary residence and how much time they will spend with each parent. When it is an international divorce there can be complex legal issues over jurisdiction, making legal advice essential as relocating a child without both parents consent or a court order is treated as child abduction. Our expert solicitors will help navigate any cross border legal issues and ensure the best outcome for you and your children.

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Spousal maintenance

In the UK, spousal maintenance is regular financial support made from one ex-spouse to another to assist with living costs. In an international divorce, this can become complicated because there is no global agency that governs this and is all based in specific jurisdiction. Our expert solicitors can assist with any jurisdictional issues and help enforcing any existing orders if any spouse decides to leave the country.

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Child maintenance

Child maintenance is regular financial support from the parent who doesn’t have day to day care of the child to the parent who has day to day responsibility. If your ex-spouse or you live in a different country, child maintenance is enforceable by law if it’s in a Reciprocal Enforcement of Maintenance Orders (REMO) country. If the other parent does not live in a REMO country, we can offer legal support to find out if you can enforce the decision. We will help ensure that maintenance payments are fair and enforceable regardless of jurisdiction.

Child maintenance solicitors

Arbitration

Arbitration is a private, out-of-court process where an independent legal expert makes a binding decision to resolve divorce disputes, such as financial settlements, spousal maintenance, or child arrangements. Arbitration is a time and cost-effective method of resolving disputes, so it is beneficial for international divorce. Our expert solicitors can advise on any arbitration disputes, and we also can provide specialised arbitrators to facilitate any discussions.

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International divorce and finances

Tax and pensions matters can be complex in any divorce. However, there are specific factors to consider for international divorces which vary from country to country.

In England and Wales, the divorce process is separate from the financial settlement. While it’s not recommended, this means that you can be divorced without having achieved a financial settlement.

However, the divorce process can be different in other jurisdictions, and it may not be possible to conclude your divorce without the financial matters being resolved at the same time.

Meet our expert international divorce solicitors

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  • As the only national law firm fully dedicated to family matters, our expert team offers professional advice so you can make a fully informed decision about your divorce.

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Common questions on international divorce

Common questions on international divorce

  • International divorce and financial settlements

    A divorce financial settlement is the process of dividing your assets and liabilities. It is designed to resolve any financial issues and fairly separate your assets to ensure that both parties have financial security and certainty going forwards. The same process applies to an international divorce where it is equally important that matters are resolved or there is a risk that claims can be brought in the future.

    It is legally possible to come to such an agreement with your partner without the assistance of divorce law solicitors. However, this is particularly unwise in the event of international and high net worth divorces, which are particularly complex.

  • Capital Gains Tax and International Divorce

    Transfers of assets between spouses or civil partners do not usually give rise to a Capital Gains Tax (CGT) charge. However, this rule only applies to spouses or civil partners that are living together at some point during the tax year.

    In relation to the family home, if that property has been the couple’s main residence throughout ownership, any gains arising from its sale are exempt from CGT. However, where one spouse moves out of the matrimonial home and buys or rents a new property then relief will usually only be available on their share of the gain for 9 months from when they moved out. This can be extended in some circumstances.

  • Inheritance and international divorce

    Transfers between spouses are exempt from Inheritance Tax (IHT), and this continues throughout the period of separation up until the final order.

    Where one spouse is not resident in the UK, the maximum that can be transferred free of inheritance tax is £325,000.

  • Pensions and International Divorce

    In relation to pensions, if you’re an international couple, the situation can become more complicated as for example, the US authorities treat post-tax split of pensions differently to the UK.

    In the UK, courts deal with pension arrangements via pension sharing, pension offsetting or a pension attachment order.

    At Stowe, we will assess your personal circumstances and tailor our international divorce advice to meet your exact requirements and jurisdiction.

  • Contact Stowe’s International Divorce Lawyers

    At Stowe, our divorce solicitors have decades of experience between them working on international divorce cases and we know that each case is unique. With close to 100 offices across the UK, Stowe have a dedicated team of international divorce lawyers local to you.

    Call us at 0330 404 2031 or request a free call back on a date and at a time of your choice.

Filomena is Team Leader Partner, renowned for providing honest and clear client-focused advice, using a non-adversarial approach where possible and problem solving to resolve matters in the most effective way. She is based at our Chelmsford office.

Date last reviewed: 23/04/2025

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