Discovering that a former spouse or partner may be planning to move, transfer, or conceal assets during divorce or financial remedy proceedings can feel deeply unsettling. A freezing order, also called a freezing injunction, is a court order that stops someone from selling, moving, hiding, transferring or otherwise dealing with assets while family court proceedings are ongoing. Made under Section 37 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, a freezing order is one of the most powerful protective tools available in family law in England and Wales. In urgent cases, it can even be granted without warning to the other party, helping to secure assets before they can be moved out of reach.
At Stowe Family Law, our award-winning team of freezing order solicitors is here to guide you through every step with clarity and care. Ranked as a Leading Firm by both Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners 2026, and named in The Times Best Law Firms in 2026, we are the UK’s largest specialist family law firm. With over 90 offices across England and Wales – including London, Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham, Sheffield, Bristol, Cardiff, and beyond – expert legal support is always close to hand. Our team is rated Excellent on Trustpilot, our solicitors are members of Resolution, and the firm is regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).
How long does a freezing order take?
The court will respond to a ‘without notice’ freezing order application as urgently as possible. Once granted, it will initially last 7-14 days, after which a further hearing will be required to extend, vary or discharge the order. An extended order typically applies until the end of the case.
What are the grounds for a freezing order?
A freezing order can be applied for when it seems likely that the party will try to spend, move or otherwise obscure the value of a financial asset. It orders them to leave the asset untouched and in full-view.
How much does a freezing order cost?
A freezing order has a court fee when applied for, but there could be also be other costs incurred such as costs for solicitors. For more information on how much a freezing order could cost you in your case, contact Stowe Family Law today.
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When a marriage ends in England and Wales, the court expects full financial disclosure from both parties before any settlement is reached. Assets, property, pensions, and savings are all considered, which are weighed against each party’s needs, contributions, and earning capacity rather than divided equally by default. Reaching terms privately, then formalising them through a consent order, is often more efficient than leaving the outcome to a judge. Our solicitors work through the detail carefully, so the settlement you agree to is one you can rely on.
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When a divorce involves a business, complex pension, or significant investments, accurate valuation becomes central to the settlement. A divorce accountant works independently, producing reports that the court can rely on and setting out the tax consequences of different outcomes. This often uncovers details that affect how assets are divided. We work with experienced specialists who examine the numbers properly, so any figures underpinning your settlement have been properly tested.
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Spousal maintenance covers regular payments from one former partner to another, usually where a meaningful gap in income or earning capacity exists. In England and Wales, courts weigh the standard of living during the marriage, the recipient’s reasonable needs, and how long support is genuinely warranted. Some orders are time-limited, others open-ended. What seems fair to one party may not reflect what the law is likely to endorse. Our solicitors can help you understand what a realistic outcome looks like and work toward terms that hold up.
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In England and Wales, divorce no longer requires one party to prove fault. Since 2022, the process begins with a sole or joint application confirming the marriage has irretrievably broken down – no reasons need to be given. A conditional order and then a final order bring the marriage to a legal close, with minimum timeframes at each stage. The procedural steps are straightforward for most, but decisions around finances and children often need more careful thought. Our lawyers can help you see the full picture before you proceed.
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Where a couple has connections to more than one country (through residence, assets, or nationality), the question of which courts should hear the divorce is rarely straightforward. England and Wales can be an advantageous jurisdiction for financial proceedings, but the answer depends on the specifics. Acting promptly matters, as once proceedings are issued in one country, shifting them becomes significantly harder. Our lawyers advise on where you stand from the outset, including how international connections can shape the outcome as much as the law itself.
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A freezing order is a court order that prevents a party from disposing of, transferring, or otherwise dealing with assets while divorce or financial remedy proceedings are ongoing. The power to grant such orders comes from Section 37 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, which applies to proceedings in England and Wales.
Under Section 37, the court’s protective powers fall into two distinct categories:
A freezing injunction can apply to assets held in England and Wales, or, where circumstances warrant it, to assets located anywhere in the world, in the form of a worldwide freezing order. In urgent cases, applications can be made without notice to the other party, allowing the order to take effect before assets can be moved.
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Typically, any asset can be the subject of a freezing order under Section 37, whether it is solely or jointly owned. The fact that an asset is recorded in one party’s name alone is not a barrier to the court intervening. All assets must be accounted for in financial proceedings in order to achieve a fair outcome.
Assets that may be subject to a freezing order include:
Where the risk of disposal is credible, but a formal freezing order may not be proportionate, your solicitor may instead seek a preservation order through the court’s general power to protect specific assets or negotiate a written undertaking (a formal legal promise) from your spouse’s solicitors. We can advise you on the most appropriate and cost-effective approach for your situation.
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Under Section 37(2)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the court can make what is known as an avoidance of disposition order, which sets aside a transaction which has already occurred.
To succeed, you must satisfy the court that the disposition was a ‘reviewable disposition’ (one not made for genuine, valuable consideration to an innocent third party acting in good faith), that your spouse made it with the intention of defeating your financial claim, and that you would receive greater or different financial relief if the transaction were reversed.
Where a disposition took place less than three years before your application and has had the consequence of reducing or defeating your financial claim, the law presumes that it was made with the intention of defeating that claim. The burden then falls on the other party to show otherwise. This is a significant advantage in circumstances where direct evidence of your spouse’s intentions may be difficult to obtain.
The court can join a third party, such as a family member to whom a property has been gifted, to the proceedings and, where appropriate, require assets to be returned. Acting promptly matters here. The longer a disposition has been in place, the more complex the evidence position can become.
If you have reason to believe assets have already been transferred or disposed of, speaking to a specialist solicitor as soon as possible gives you the strongest position.
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The courts in England and Wales take freezing order applications seriously, and the threshold for obtaining one is deliberately high. The power under Section 37 is discretionary, and the leading guidance from the 2013 High Court judgment in UL v BK sets out the conditions an applicant must ordinarily satisfy:
Freezing orders are ordinarily granted pending the final resolution of financial proceedings. They are typically time-limited, though the court has the power to extend an order where circumstances continue to justify it.
Given the complexity of the criteria and the speed at which applications frequently need to be made, specialist legal advice from the outset is essential.
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Although freezing injunctions can be a useful thing to implement, they are often enacted unnecessarily.
In many cases, the threat of disposing of assets from the other party won’t carry any weight. Some cases use a letter and an undertaking by the spouse in the instance of a divorce. This is used as a legal promise to either act or not act on something.
If formal proceedings are required, specialist UK family lawyers can help you by asking the family court to preserve certain family assets. This way, you could save money because applications like these don’t need the same level of safeguarding as freezing orders.
People may be more inclined to implement a freezing order where large quantities of money are involved or where the relationship between the two parties has completely broken down with little trust.
Read more on what a freezing order is.
Read more on how to protect your money during a divorce.
The courts’ power to grant a freezing order comes from section 37 of the Senior Courts Act 1981. However, the legal principles that drive them revolve around whether it is ‘just and convenient’ to do so. This means the decision lies with the judge and whether they deem a potential freezing order to be fair.
It is important to take specialist independent legal advice from a freezing order solicitor with experience in this area of family law. They will be able to explain the intricacies to you in as much detail as you need.
This decision ultimately lies with the courts. The initial period of 7-14 days can be extended or discharged depending on the outcome of the proceedings. In short, a freezing injunction can last as long as the court deems necessary.
The prospect of an ex-partner moving assets abroad can understandably cause panic, which is why some people turn to a freezing order.
It’s worth noting, however, that some clients’ assets could already be placed under another jurisdiction outside of England and Wales, in which case further movements of these assets could be almost untraceable.
Under these circumstances, a worldwide freezing injunction may be appropriate.
If this happens, the offending party can be held in contempt of court. The consequences include being fined, having their assets removed or even being sent to prison. There may also be sanctions for third parties who willingly help the affected party to breach the conditions of the freezing order.
Yes, in appropriate circumstances. Where notifying the other party in advance might cause them to dissipate the very assets you are seeking to protect, an application can be made on a without notice (or ex parte) basis. The court will still require compelling evidence before granting such an order, and your spouse will have the opportunity to challenge it at a subsequent hearing. Our lawyers can advise you on whether this route is appropriate in your situation.
A domestic freezing order applies only to assets held in England and Wales. A worldwide freezing order extends to assets held anywhere in the world. The threshold for a worldwide order is considerably higher, and strict criteria must be met before one will be granted. Typically, worldwide orders are most commonly sought where a party holds significant assets in multiple jurisdictions, and there is a credible risk that those assets may be moved before proceedings conclude.
The court has the power under Section 37(2)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 to set aside transfers already made to third parties – for example, a property transferred to a parent or sibling. The third party can be joined to the proceedings, and disclosure orders may be sought against them where necessary. Where the disposition occurred less than three years ago and has reduced the financial relief you might otherwise receive, the burden falls on the other party to show the transfer was not intended to defeat your claim.
Yes. If you are on the receiving end of a freezing order and believe it was wrongly granted, it is possible to apply to have it discharged. This may succeed where there is no good, arguable case against you, where the applicant failed to comply with the strict procedural requirements, or where there is no genuine risk of asset dissipation. Our solicitors can advise on challenging an order as well as applying for one.
No. Any freezing order granted by the court must include carve-outs allowing the respondent to meet their ordinary living expenses, ongoing debts, and reasonable legal costs. The order cannot be framed in a way that causes unnecessary hardship to the other party. This is one of the core conditions that the court must be satisfied of before granting the order.
Our specialist solicitors have extensive experience securing and defending freezing orders in family law cases where there are concerns about assets being dissipated. We are highly regarded by Legal 500 and Chambers for our expertise in urgent and complex financial disputes.
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