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The UK’s largest team of freezing injunction solicitors

Discovering that a former spouse or partner may be planning to move, transfer, or conceal assets during divorce or financial remedy proceedings can feel deeply unsettling. A freezing order, also called a freezing injunction, is a court order that stops someone from selling, moving, hiding, transferring or otherwise dealing with assets while family court proceedings are ongoing. Made under Section 37 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, a freezing order is one of the most powerful protective tools available in family law in England and Wales. In urgent cases, it can even be granted without warning to the other party, helping to secure assets before they can be moved out of reach.

At Stowe Family Law, our award-winning team of freezing order solicitors is here to guide you through every step with clarity and care. Ranked as a Leading Firm by both Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners 2026, and named in The Times Best Law Firms in 2026, we are the UK’s largest specialist family law firm. With over 90 offices across England and Wales – including London, Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham, Sheffield, Bristol, Cardiff, and beyond – expert legal support is always close to hand. Our team is rated Excellent on Trustpilot, our solicitors are members of Resolution, and the firm is regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).

Key Freezing Order Information

How long does a freezing order take?

The court will respond to a ‘without notice’ freezing order application as urgently as possible. Once granted, it will initially last 7-14 days, after which a further hearing will be required to extend, vary or discharge the order. An extended order typically applies until the end of the case.

What are the grounds for a freezing order?

A freezing order can be applied for when it seems likely that the party will try to spend, move or otherwise obscure the value of a financial asset. It orders them to leave the asset untouched and in full-view.

How much does a freezing order cost?

A freezing order has a court fee when applied for, but there could be also be other costs incurred such as costs for solicitors. For more information on how much a freezing order could cost you in your case, contact Stowe Family Law today.

See more answers to common questions

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What is a Freezing Order (Freezing Injunction)?

A freezing order is a court order that prevents a party from disposing of, transferring, or otherwise dealing with assets while divorce or financial remedy proceedings are ongoing. The power to grant such orders comes from Section 37 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, which applies to proceedings in England and Wales.

Under Section 37, the court’s protective powers fall into two distinct categories:

  • Restraining a future disposal (S37(2)(a)): Where the court is satisfied that a party is about to make a disposition, or transfer assets out of the jurisdiction, with the intention of defeating the other party’s financial claim. It may make whatever order it considers appropriate to prevent that from happening
  • Setting aside a past transaction (S37(2)(b)): Where assets have already been disposed of, the court can make an order setting aside the transaction (effectively reversing it) provided the disposition was made with the intention of defeating the financial claim and different financial relief would be granted if it were undone

A freezing injunction can apply to assets held in England and Wales, or, where circumstances warrant it, to assets located anywhere in the world, in the form of a worldwide freezing order. In urgent cases, applications can be made without notice to the other party, allowing the order to take effect before assets can be moved.

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Which assets can be frozen under a freezing order?

Typically, any asset can be the subject of a freezing order under Section 37, whether it is solely or jointly owned. The fact that an asset is recorded in one party’s name alone is not a barrier to the court intervening. All assets must be accounted for in financial proceedings in order to achieve a fair outcome.
Assets that may be subject to a freezing order include:

  • Residential and investment property: Including the family home, buy-to-let properties, and any commercial real estate
  • Bank accounts and savings: Including accounts held in England and Wales and those held offshore
  • Shares and investments: Including stock portfolios, ISAs, and other financial instruments
  • Business interests: Including shareholdings in private companies, though note that the court’s powers do not extend to the direct distribution of company assets themselves
  • Pension assets: In limited circumstances, particularly where pension sharing or earmarking is in contemplation
  • Foreign and offshore assets: Where a worldwide freezing order is considered appropriate, subject to strict criteria
  • Future and contingent assets: Including anticipated damages awards or an imminent inheritance not yet received

Where the risk of disposal is credible, but a formal freezing order may not be proportionate, your solicitor may instead seek a preservation order through the court’s general power to protect specific assets or negotiate a written undertaking (a formal legal promise) from your spouse’s solicitors. We can advise you on the most appropriate and cost-effective approach for your situation.

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What if a spouse has already disposed of assets?

Under Section 37(2)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, the court can make what is known as an avoidance of disposition order, which sets aside a transaction which has already occurred.

To succeed, you must satisfy the court that the disposition was a ‘reviewable disposition’ (one not made for genuine, valuable consideration to an innocent third party acting in good faith), that your spouse made it with the intention of defeating your financial claim, and that you would receive greater or different financial relief if the transaction were reversed.

  • The three-year presumption

    Where a disposition took place less than three years before your application and has had the consequence of reducing or defeating your financial claim, the law presumes that it was made with the intention of defeating that claim. The burden then falls on the other party to show otherwise. This is a significant advantage in circumstances where direct evidence of your spouse’s intentions may be difficult to obtain.

  • Third-party involvement

    The court can join a third party, such as a family member to whom a property has been gifted, to the proceedings and, where appropriate, require assets to be returned. Acting promptly matters here. The longer a disposition has been in place, the more complex the evidence position can become.

    If you have reason to believe assets have already been transferred or disposed of, speaking to a specialist solicitor as soon as possible gives you the strongest position.

How to: Reviewing your financial discloure Download the guide

When will a court grant a freezing order?

The courts in England and Wales take freezing order applications seriously, and the threshold for obtaining one is deliberately high. The power under Section 37 is discretionary, and the leading guidance from the 2013 High Court judgment in UL v BK sets out the conditions an applicant must ordinarily satisfy:

  • The English court must have jurisdiction to hear the financial proceedings
  • There must be a good, arguable case that refusing to make the order would create a real risk of injustice
  • There must be solid evidence, not merely suspicion, that the other party intends to dispose of or deal with assets in a way that would defeat your financial claim
  • You must be willing to give a cross-undertaking in damages, accepting responsibility for any costs or losses caused to the other party if your application later proves to have been unfounded or excessive
  • The order must allow the other party to continue meeting their reasonable living expenses, ongoing debts, and legal costs. It cannot be framed in a way that causes unnecessary hardship

Freezing orders are ordinarily granted pending the final resolution of financial proceedings. They are typically time-limited, though the court has the power to extend an order where circumstances continue to justify it.

Given the complexity of the criteria and the speed at which applications frequently need to be made, specialist legal advice from the outset is essential.

Freezing orders are critical in protecting assets during legal disputes. With our expertise, we ensure swift and effective action, safeguarding our clients’ interests and providing a secure foundation for resolving complex financial matters.

Why choose Stowe Family Law?

  • As the only national law firm fully dedicated to family matters, our expert team offers professional advice so you can make a fully informed decision about your divorce.

  • We are proud to be rated ‘Excellent’ on Trustpilot. Check out our reviews to see what our previous clients have said about our service.

  • We feature in The Legal 500 rankings and are fully authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA).

  • We keep you informed. Take a look at our support section, which features a range of helpful guides, focusing on important topics including finances and mediation.

Find out more about us

Common questions on freezing orders and injunctions

Common questions on freezing orders and injunctions

  • Are freezing orders necessary?

    Although freezing injunctions can be a useful thing to implement, they are often enacted unnecessarily.

    In many cases, the threat of disposing of assets from the other party won’t carry any weight. Some cases use a letter and an undertaking by the spouse in the instance of a divorce. This is used as a legal promise to either act or not act on something.

    If formal proceedings are required, specialist UK family lawyers can help you by asking the family court to preserve certain family assets. This way, you could save money because applications like these don’t need the same level of safeguarding as freezing orders.

    People may be more inclined to implement a freezing order where large quantities of money are involved or where the relationship between the two parties has completely broken down with little trust.

    Read more on what a freezing order is.

    Read more on how to protect your money during a divorce.

  • Why can the courts action freezing orders?

    The courts’ power to grant a freezing order comes from section 37 of the Senior Courts Act 1981. However, the legal principles that drive them revolve around whether it is ‘just and convenient’ to do so. This means the decision lies with the judge and whether they deem a potential freezing order to be fair.

    It is important to take specialist independent legal advice from a freezing order solicitor with experience in this area of family law. They will be able to explain the intricacies to you in as much detail as you need.

  • How long does a freezing order last?

    This decision ultimately lies with the courts. The initial period of 7-14 days can be extended or discharged depending on the outcome of the proceedings. In short, a freezing injunction can last as long as the court deems necessary.

  • What if the other party wants to move assets abroad?

    The prospect of an ex-partner moving assets abroad can understandably cause panic, which is why some people turn to a freezing order.

    It’s worth noting, however, that some clients’ assets could already be placed under another jurisdiction outside of England and Wales, in which case further movements of these assets could be almost untraceable.

    Under these circumstances, a worldwide freezing injunction may be appropriate.

  • What happens if someone disobeys a freezing injunction?

    If this happens, the offending party can be held in contempt of court. The consequences include being fined, having their assets removed or even being sent to prison. There may also be sanctions for third parties who willingly help the affected party to breach the conditions of the freezing order.

  • Can a freezing order application be made without telling my spouse?

    Yes, in appropriate circumstances. Where notifying the other party in advance might cause them to dissipate the very assets you are seeking to protect, an application can be made on a without notice (or ex parte) basis. The court will still require compelling evidence before granting such an order, and your spouse will have the opportunity to challenge it at a subsequent hearing. Our lawyers can advise you on whether this route is appropriate in your situation.

  • What is the difference between a domestic and a worldwide freezing order?

    A domestic freezing order applies only to assets held in England and Wales. A worldwide freezing order extends to assets held anywhere in the world. The threshold for a worldwide order is considerably higher, and strict criteria must be met before one will be granted. Typically, worldwide orders are most commonly sought where a party holds significant assets in multiple jurisdictions, and there is a credible risk that those assets may be moved before proceedings conclude.

  • What happens if my spouse has transferred assets to a third party?

    The court has the power under Section 37(2)(b) of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 to set aside transfers already made to third parties – for example, a property transferred to a parent or sibling. The third party can be joined to the proceedings, and disclosure orders may be sought against them where necessary. Where the disposition occurred less than three years ago and has reduced the financial relief you might otherwise receive, the burden falls on the other party to show the transfer was not intended to defeat your claim.

  • Can a freezing order be challenged or removed?

    Yes. If you are on the receiving end of a freezing order and believe it was wrongly granted, it is possible to apply to have it discharged. This may succeed where there is no good, arguable case against you, where the applicant failed to comply with the strict procedural requirements, or where there is no genuine risk of asset dissipation. Our solicitors can advise on challenging an order as well as applying for one.

  • Will a freezing order prevent my spouse from paying ordinary bills and legal costs?

    No. Any freezing order granted by the court must include carve-outs allowing the respondent to meet their ordinary living expenses, ongoing debts, and reasonable legal costs. The order cannot be framed in a way that causes unnecessary hardship to the other party. This is one of the core conditions that the court must be satisfied of before granting the order.

  • Do you have any Legal 500 or Chambers rankings?

    Our specialist solicitors have extensive experience securing and defending freezing orders in family law cases where there are concerns about assets being dissipated. We are highly regarded by Legal 500 and Chambers for our expertise in urgent and complex financial disputes.

    In 2026, our regional rankings include:

    Yorkshire: Band 2 chambers & Tier 2 Legal 500BeverleyHarrogateHuddersfieldIlkleyLeedsMiddlesbroughSheffieldWetherbyYork

    East Midlands: Band 2 chambersDerbyLeicesterLincolnNottinghamPeterboroughStamford

    West Midlands: Tier 2 Legal 500BirminghamLeamington SpaLichfieldSolihull

    North East: Band 2 chambersDurhamNewcastleNorth ShieldsSunderland

    South East: Tier 2 Legal 500BerkhamstedStony StratfordMilton Keynes, St Albans

    Wales: Tier 2 Legal 500CardiffSwansea

Liza Gatrell is Managing Partner for Stowe Family Law across the South & West Coast regions, overseeing the firm’s offices in Portsmouth, Southampton, Farnborough, Fleet, Bournemouth, Exeter, Winchester, Newbury, Plymouth and Swindon. Liza is a Resolution member, SRA registered and is highly rated by Legal 500 for her practical and approachable style, Liza specialises in complex family law matters including high-value financial disputes, children cases and surrogacy law.

Date last reviewed: 23/04/2025

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